CTLA4 Protein (AA 36-161)
Kurzübersicht für CTLA4 Protein (AA 36-161) (ABIN7566055)
Target
Alle CTLA4 Proteine anzeigenProtein-Typ
Biologische Aktivität
Spezies
Quelle
Reinheit
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Proteineigenschaft
- AA 36-161
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Verwendungszweck
- CD152 [CTLA-4] (human) (rec.) (untagged)
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Kreuzreaktivität
- Human
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Produktmerkmale
- Human CD152 [CTLA-4] (aa 36-161) is untagged.
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Endotoxin-Niveau
- <0.01EU/μg purified protein (LAL test).
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Biological Activity Comment
- Binds to human CD80.
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Beschränkungen
- Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar
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Format
- Lyophilized
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Rekonstitution
- 1 mg/mL after reconstitution.
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Konzentration
- 1 mg/mL
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Buffer
- Contains PBS.
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Handhabung
- After opening, prepare aliquots and store at -20 °C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. Centrifuge lyophilized vial before opening and reconstitution.
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Lagerung
- 4 °C,-20 °C
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Informationen zur Lagerung
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Short Term Storage: +4°C
Long Term Storage: -20°C
Use & Stability: Stable for at least 6 months after receipt when stored at -20°C.Working aliquots are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
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- CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4))
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Andere Bezeichnung
- CD152 [CTLA-4]
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Hintergrund
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Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Protein 4
CD152 (Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, CTLA-4) is an inhibitory receptor belonging to the CD28 immunoglobulin subfamily, expressed primarily by T cells. Its ligands, CD80 and CD86, are typically found on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and can either bind CD28 or CTLA-4, resulting in a costimulatory or a co-inhibitory response, respectively. Because of its dampening effect, CTLA-4 is a crucial regulator of T cell homeostasis and self-tolerance. While CD28 promotes T cell activation and proliferation, CTLA-4 is reported to dampen T cell responses through a variety of mechanisms. Prior to activation, conventional T cells (Tconv) express low levels of CTLA-4, predominantly in intracellular compartments. Upon activation, CTLA-4 expression is upregulated and becomes increasingly detectable on the cell surface. In Tregs on the other hand, transmembrane CTLA-4 is constitutively expressed and plays an important role in Treg homeostasis and function. In general, T cell CTLA-4 is largely constrained to intracellular expression although some surface expression may be detectable owing to the rapid, continuous shuttling of CTLA-4 between intracellular compartments and the plasma membrane. Recently, CTLA-4 has been studied in dendritic cells and tumors, showing that CTLA-4 plays nonredundant and critical roles in thymic development, T cell priming, peripheral tolerance, and a variety of other critical immunoregulatory functions as an immune checkpoint in Immuno-oncology research.
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Molekulargewicht
- ~18kDa (SDS-PAGE)
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UniProt
- P16410
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Pathways
- Cancer Immune Checkpoints
Target
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