CTLA4
(Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4))
Protein-Typ
Recombinant
Biologische Aktivität
Active
Proteineigenschaft
AA 37-162
Spezies
Human
Quelle
HEK-293 Cells
Aufreinigungstag / Konjugat
Dieses CTLA4 Protein ist gelabelt mit His tag.
Sequenz
AA 37-162
Produktmerkmale
This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. The protein has a calculated MW of 14.3 kDa. The protein migrates as 25-30 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to different extent glycosylation.
CTLA4
Spezies: Human
Wirt: HEK-293 Cells
Recombinant
The purity of the protein is greater than 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining.
ELISA, FACS
CTLA4
Spezies: Meerschweinchen
Wirt: Yeast (Pichia pastoris)
Recombinant
> 90 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Active
Beschränkungen
Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar
Format
Lyophilized
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.4
Handhabung
Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Lagerung
-20 °C
Informationen zur Lagerung
No activity loss was observed after storage at: In lyophilized state for 1 year (4 °C), After reconstitution under sterile conditions for 3 months (-70 °C).
Simons, Lim, Carter, Wagner, Wayham, Adler, Johnson: "Affinity maturation of antibodies by combinatorial codon mutagenesis versus error-prone PCR." in: mAbs, Vol. 12, Issue 1, pp. 1803646, (2020) (PubMed).
Ganesan, Ahmed, Okoye, Arutyunova, Babu, Turnbull, Kundu, Shields, Agopsowicz, Xu, Tabana, Srivastava, Zhang, Moon, Belovodskiy, Hena, Kandadai, Hosseini, Hitt, Walker, Smylie, West, Siraki, Lemieux et al.: "Comprehensive in vitro characterization of PD-L1 small molecule inhibitors. ..." in: Scientific reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 12392, (2019) (PubMed).
Ross, Robinson, Amato, McMillan, Westcott, Wolf, Robinson: "Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in human breast milk: a case study." in: Melanoma research, Vol. 24, Issue 2, pp. 177-80, (2014) (PubMed).
Target
CTLA4
(Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4))
CTLA-4 Protein, CTLA4 Protein, CD152 Protein, Cd152 Protein, Ctla-4 Protein, Ly-56 Protein, CD Protein, CELIAC3 Protein, GRD4 Protein, GSE Protein, IDDM12 Protein, sCTLA4 Protein, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 Protein, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Protein, CTLA4 Protein, Ctla4 Protein
Hintergrund
CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4) is also known as CD152 (Cluster of differentiation 152), is a protein receptor that downregulates the immune system. CTLA4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which is expressed on the surface of Helper T cells and transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains an extracellular V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate splice variants, encoding different isoforms. CTLA4 is similar to the T-cell co-stimulatory protein, CD28, and both molecules bind to CD80 and CD86, also called B7-1 and B7-2 respectively, on antigen-presenting cells. CTLA4 transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells, whereas CD28 transmits a stimulatory signal. Intracellular CTLA4 is also found in regulatory T cells and may be important to their function. T cell activation through the T cell receptor and CD28 leads to increased expression of CTLA-4, an inhibitory receptor for B7 Molecules. Fusion proteins of CTLA4 and antibodies (CTLA4-Ig) have been used in clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis.