anti-RARRES2 (RARRES2) Antikörper

Human Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder (Tazarotene Induced) 2 (RARRES2) Interaktionspartner

1. Serum chemerin levels below 87 ng/ml predicted an increased risk for mortality or liver transplantation.

2. chemerin levels in follicular fluid, but not in serum, were higher in lean PCOS patients compared to BMI-matched controls

3. NSCLC cases exhibited significantly elevated circulating chemerin.

4. Together, the exciting findings gathered in the last decade clearly indicate a crucial multifaceted role for chemerin in the regulation of energy balance, making it a promising candidate for urgently needed pharmacological treatment strategies for obesity.[ Review]

5. Study suggests that circulating chemerin levels were positively correlated with the percentages of Th17 and Th9 cells, while omentin levels were negatively correlated with those cell percentages in asthma. The findings are consistent with a potential regulatory function of adipokines to the immune responses in the pathogenesis of asthma.

6. Cross-sectional study provides further evidence of an inverse association between chemerin and bone health in peri/ premenopausal women, suggesting that high chemerin concentrations may minimize the peak bone mass and thereby may promote age-related bone loss.

7. A strong positive association between chemerin blood level and risk of heart failure.

8. Results show that rs3735167 is the lead RARRES2 polymorphism for chemerin levels in Taiwanese. Chemerin levels, but not the rs3735167 genotypes, predicted the long-term outcome of coronary artery disease.

9. Current knowledge about the relationship between chemerin and lower gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC) is REVIEWED.

10. Chemerin upregulated expression and phosphatase activity of PTEN by interfering with PTEN-CMKLR1 interaction, leading to weakened ubiquitination of PTEN and decreased p-Akt (Ser473) level, which was responsible for suppressed migration, invasion and metastasis of HCC cells.

11. the strong association of chemerin and fetuin-A with insulin resistance and some inflammatory markers may provide an interesting link between obesity, inflammation and diabetes mellitus

12. Data show that chymase cleavage of chemerin (chem163S) to partially active chemerin (chem156F) can be found in synovial fluids where it can play a role in modulation of the inflammation in joints.

13. FXIa, generated on contact phase activation, cleaves chem163S to generate chem158K, which can be further processed to the most active chemerin form, providing a molecular link between coagulation and inflammation.

14. Circulating chemerin is increased and correlates to inflammatory parameters in patients with advanced carotid stenosis.

15. chemerin and leptin are elevated and omentin-1 and visfatin levels are decreased in Gestational diabetes mellitus women complicated by obesity.

16. The elevated levels of circulating TIG2 (chemerin) were associated with gestational diabetes mellitus.[meta-analysis]

17. This study show the serum PARRES2 levels had significant positive correlation with seizure severity Chalfont score and the duration of epilepsy.

18. findings of this study suggest that chemerin in synovial fluid may play role as a predisposing factor and may represent a novel potential prognostic biochemical marker in the pathogenesis of temporomandibular joint disorders

19. G allele of chemerin rs17173608 compared to T allele decreased the risk of end-stage renal disease in a sample of Iranian population.

20. Data suggest that down-regulation of serum levels of chemerin (an inflammatory cytokine biomarker) can occur in weight-loss therapy as short in duration as 4-week aerobic exercise plus dieting in obese female adolescents; this effect was not observed by dieting alone. This study was conducted in weight-loss summer camp in China.

Mouse (Murine) Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder (Tazarotene Induced) 2 (RARRES2) Interaktionspartner

1. Total serum chemerin levels and ex vivo CMKLR1 and GPR1 activation were significantly induced in high fat diet.

2. findings show that chemerin-activated CMKLR1 regulation in inflammatory macrophages is largely GRK6 and beta-arrestin mediated, which may impact innate immunity and have therapeutic implications in rheumatic disease.

3. Systemic and hepatic chemerin, and chemerin receptor activation were not changed in hepatocellular carcinoma. Chemerin protein was induced in liver in NASH, but was unchanged in HCC tissues. Hepatic and serum chemerin and ex vivo analyzed chemerin receptor activation do not differ in murine NASH-associated HCC when compared to NASH.

4. endogenously secreted chemerin plays an autocrine/paracrine role in white adipose tissue, identifying chemerin as a therapeutic target to modulate adipose remodelling.

5. elevated levels of chemerin were found in colons of mice with experimental colitis, and a neutralizing anti-chemerin antibody improved intestinal inflammation

6. Data suggest a potential role for chemerin and CMKLR1 in the regulation of inflammatory responses in the tumor microenvironment.

7. Suggest reduction of chemerin could contribute to the antiobesity/antidiabetic properties described for alpha-lipoic acid.

8. Study indicates that Chemerin plays a role in the negative cross-talk between skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Specifically, Chemerin promotes the adipogenic differentiation potential and alters the myoblast cell fate from myogenesis to adipogenesis.

9. Data indicate that chemerin may play an important role in regulating mitochondrial remodelling and function in skeletal muscle.

10. The chemerin15 (C15) precursor, chemerin, and its receptor, ChemR23, are both upregulated after skin damage and the receptor is expressed by macrophages, neutrophils, and keratinocytes. C15 delivery dampens immediate inflammatory events.

11. findings reveal previously uncharacterized regulators of chemerin expression in skin and identify a physiologic role for chemerin in skin barrier defense against microbial pathogens.

12. A novel autocrine/paracrine role for chemerin in regulating osteoclast differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells

13. this study reports that retinoic acid-activated endothelial cells can promote myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cell transmigration across endothelial cell monolayers through the endogenous production of chemerin

14. Data suggest that chemerin/ChemR23 (chemokine-like receptor 1) signaling is not essential for adipocyte differentiation, but it appears to play a role in control of body weight and energy metabolism as overweight/obesity progresses.

15. Studies using isolated islets and perfused pancreas revealed impaired glucose-dependent insulin secretion (GSIS) in chemerin-deficient mice. Conversely, chemerin transgenic mice revealed enhanced GSIS and improved glucose tolerance.

16. Following TNFalpha treatment, increased elastase and tryptase modify the balance between activation and deactivation, elevating active chemerin concentration in adipocyte media and subsequent CMKLR1 activation.

17. results of this study indicate that chemerin plays a role in the negative cross-talk between skeletal muscle and adipose tissue to regulate myogenesis

18. Downstream targets of Chemerin/ChemR23 signaling are phosphorylated in vitro and are expressed in mouse tooth development, suggesting roles for Chemerin/ChemR23-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling during tooth morphogenesis.

19. These results rule out the direct anti-inflammatory effect of chemerin on macrophages ex vivo, described previously in the literature, despite the expression of a functional ChemR23 receptor in these cells.

20. Chemerin increases in airways during viral infection; Chemerin appears to have anti-inflammatory properties, by acting on ChemR23 expressed by non-leukocytic cells dampening the inflammatory response promoted by the viral infection; the chemerin/ChemR23 system plays important roles in the physiopathology of viral pneumonia

Pig (Porcine) Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder (Tazarotene Induced) 2 (RARRES2) Interaktionspartner

1. Chemerin regulates energy metabolism partly through the Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathways.

Cow (Bovine) Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder (Tazarotene Induced) 2 (RARRES2) Interaktionspartner

1. Data show that the fat and energy moblization during lactation influences circulating retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (RARRES2) levels as well as the expression of RARRES2 and chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and ovarian cells.

2. These results suggest that Chemerin promotes lipolysis in mature adipocytes and induces adipogenesis during preadipocyte re-differentiation, further indicating a dual role for Chemerin in the deposition of intramuscular fat in ruminant animals.

3. chemerin is a novel regulator of lactogenesis via its own receptor in bovine mammary epithelial cells