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TYRO3 is upregulated in colorectal cancer cells and is a direct target gene of miR-7.
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Data suggest that TYRO3-mediated phosphorylation of ACTN4 is involved in invasiveness of melanoma cells; TYRO3-mediated phosphorylation of ACTN4 requires FAK activation at tyrosine 397. (TYRO3 = TYRO3 protein tyrosine kinase; ACTN4 = actinin alpha 4; FAK = focal adhesion kinase isoform FAK1)
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Phosphatidylserine mediated hyperactivation of TYRO3.TYRO3 promotes epithelial cell efferocytosis in a tyrosine kinase-dependent manner.TYRO3 role in AKT-dependent drug resistance.
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Taken together, our data indicate that elevated plasma Gas6 levels is associated with the severity of disease during HTNV infection in humans, suggesting that Gas6 may play an important role by binding with Tyro3 on monocytes.
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Study identified the Gas6/TAM receptor pathway with Tyro3 and Mer as novel targets in colorectal cancer.
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These results show that TYRO3, AXL and GAS6 are expressed at higher levels in LMS and expression of its ligands correlates to a worse PFS in LMS patients.
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Patients with macroalbuminuria diabetes had higher circulating levels of sMer and more urinary soluble Tyro3 and sMer than normoalbuminuric diabetics. Increased clearance of sTyro3 and sMer was associated with loss of tubular Tyro3 and Mer expression in diabetic nephropathy tissue. During in vitro diabetes, human kidney cells had down-regulation of Tyro3 and Mer mRNA and increased shedding of sTyro3 and sMer.
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TYRO3 is overexpressed in the early stage of colon cancer development and aberrant expression of TYRO3 promotes tumorigenesis and induces EMT through the regulation of SNAI1.
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In this paper, we review the biology of the Gas6/Tyro3, Axl, and MerTK(collectively named TAM system)and the current evidence supporting its potential role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis .
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these data suggest that Tyro3 contributes significantly to tumor growth, aggressiveness and liver dysfunction
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Tyro3 gene dosage modulates Mertk-associated retinal degeneration, provide strong evidence for a direct role for TYRO3 in RPE phagocytosis, and suggest that an eQTL can modify a recessive Inherited photoreceptor degenerations.
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The mRNA expression levels of Tyro-3, Axl were decreased in pSS patients. When considering the plasma level, increased levels of soluble Mer was observed with statistically significant difference.
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genetic ablation of a receptor tyrosine kinase encoded byTyro3in mice or the functional neutralization of its ortholog in human dendritic cells resulted in enhanced type 2 immunity.
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the results of the present study demonstrated that the acquired taxol resistance of ovarian cancer cells was associated with ROS-dependent upregulation in the expression of Tyro3 RTK and the subsequent activation of Akt.
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Significantly increased levels of sMer, sTyro3 and sAxl may be important factors contributing to the deficit in phagocytosis ability in systemic lupus erythematosus .
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Tetherin phosphorylation induces the recruitment of Syk which is required for downstream NF-kappaB activation.
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These studies demonstrate that, despite their similarity, TYRO3, AXL, and MER are likely to perform distinct functions in both immunoregulation and the recognition and removal of ACs.
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Gas6, a ligand of Tyro3, exerts an autocrine activities though Tyro3 and Axl in a subgroup of leiomyosarcoma.
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The effects of TYRO3-knockdown by small interfering RNA (siRNA) on proliferation, cell-cycle distribution, and cell signaling in different breast neoplasm cell lines were compared.
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These findings indicate that Tyro3 is a critical signal for synovial hyperplasia, osteoclast differentiation and bone erosion during arthritis.
