Study found 3 mutations in TMLHE to be associated with autism spectrum disorder, c.229C>T/p.Arg77X, c.730G>C/p.Asp244His, and c.1107G>T/p.Glu369Asp.
TMLHE deficiency is common in control males and was not significantly increased in frequency in probands from simplex autism families, however, it was 2.82-fold more frequent in probands from male-male multiplex autism families.
Use of array CGH to detect exonic copy number variants throughout the genome in autism families detects a novel deletion in TMLHE.
C-terminal region of trimethyllysine hydroxylase, epsilon contains the main determinants for its enzymatic activity including a key H389 residue
By 5' and 3' RACE, we identified and mapped two alternative 5' TMLH first exons and seven alternative 3'-splice variants.
C-terminal region of TMLH contains the main determinants for its enzymatic activity including a key H389 residue
TMLH expression is present at E12.5 dpc in the liver, lung and brain, and is then maintained in the postnatal brain with a specific neuronal pattern.
This gene encodes the protein trimethyllysine dioxygenase which is the first enzyme in the carnitine biosynthesis pathway. Carnitine play an essential role in the transport of activated fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein converts trimethyllysine into hydroxytrimethyllysine. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome X. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
trimethyllysine hydroxylase, epsilon , TML hydroxylase , TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase , butyrobetaine (gamma), 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase (gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase) 2 , epsilon-trimethyllysine 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase , epsilon-trimethyllysine hydroxylase , trimethyllysine dioxygenase, mitochondrial , TML dioxygenase , TMLD , butyrobetaine (gamma), 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase 2 (gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase)
GENE ID | SPEZIES |
---|---|
465953 | Pan troglodytes |
481090 | Canis lupus familiaris |
703711 | Macaca mulatta |
100124877 | Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis |
100189568 | Xenopus laevis |
100230324 | Taeniopygia guttata |
100338782 | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
100595389 | Nomascus leucogenys |
55217 | Homo sapiens |
192289 | Mus musculus |
170898 | Rattus norvegicus |
535630 | Bos taurus |
422296 | Gallus gallus |