Ccl12 Protein (AA 23-104)

Produktnummer ABIN2666885

Produktdetails

Target: Ccl12 (Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 12 (Ccl12))

Protein-Typ: Recombinant

Biologische Aktivität: Active

Proteineigenschaft: AA 23-104

Spezies: Maus

Quelle: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Applikation: Flow Cytometry (FACS)

Reinheit: > 98 % , as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.

Sterilität: 0.22 μm filtered

Endotoxin-Niveau:

Less than 0.01 ng per μg cytokine as determined by the LAL method.

Anwendungsinformationen

Applikationshinweise: Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.

Kommentare:

Biological activity: Bioactivity was measured by its ability to chemoattract THP-1 cells in a dose dependent manner.

Beschränkungen: Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar

Handhabung

Format: Liquid

Rekonstitution: For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. Stock solutions should be prepared at no less than 10 μg/mL in sterile buffer (PBS, HPBS, DPBS, and EBSS) containing carrier protein such as 1 % BSA or HSA. After dilution, the cytokine can be stored between 2 °C and 8 °C for one month or from -20 °C to -70 °C for up to 3 months.

Buffer: 0.22 μm filtered protein solution is in PBS.

Handhabung: Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Lagerung: -20 °C

Informationen zur Lagerung: Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for three months, at -20°C for six months, or at -70°C for one year.

Antigendetails

Target: Ccl12 (Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 12 (Ccl12))

Andere Bezeichnung: CCL12 (Ccl12 Produkte)

Synonyme: MCP-5 Protein, Scya12 Protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 Protein, Ccl12 Protein

Hintergrund: Mouse CCL12 belongs to the CC chemokine family and is most closely related to human CCL2 (MCP-1) in structure (66 % amino acid identity). CCL12 binds to cell surface receptor CCR2, a human CCL2 primary receptor, and can induce migration and Ca2+ flux. CCL12 is a potent chemoattractant for peripheral blood monocytes but only has weak activity on eosinophils at high doses. CCL12 is produced by macrophages during early allergic reactions and infections. During murine MCV infection, bone marrow F4/80 (+) cells can produce high levels of CCL12. The expression of CCL12 can also be upregulated by bacterial infections including pneumococcal meningitis and polymicrobial septic peritonitis. LPS can induce the expression of CCL12 in liver macrophages (Kupffer cells) in vivo. CCL12 is involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis by recruiting fibrocytes to the injury site and enhancing fibrotic responses. Also, CCL12 is implicated in liver and kidney fibrosis. It has also been shown that hypoxia inducible factor 1 is involved in hypoxia-induced upregulation of CCL12 in astrocytes. In addition, CCL12 is involved in joint and growth plate development.

Molekulargewicht: The 82 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 10 kDa. The DTT-reduced protein migrates at approximately 13 kDa and non-reduced protein migrates at approximately 15 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The N-terminal amino acid is Gly.

Pathways: Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin